See rosc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "roisc",
"7": "or",
"8": "ruisc",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roisc",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "ruisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roisc",
"dat_sg": "rusc",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "rosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "roscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "roscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rusc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "roisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "rosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "rosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "sga:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
"text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ",
"translation": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrosk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "legal maxim",
"translation": "legal maxim",
"word": "roscad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "poem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seichid",
"t": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seichid (“to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquam"
},
"expansion": "Latin inquam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”). It could be the verbal noun of an unattested verb *ro·seich, from *ɸro- + *sekʷeti (“to say”), compare cosc (“admonition”) and aithesc (“reply”). For a similar construction compare Latin inquam and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō).",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"3": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sga:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short poem, ode or chant"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-kzJRz6iG",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal maxim or award"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-xf8pSQWH",
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrosk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Eye",
"sga:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "roisc",
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"8": "ruisc",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roisc",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "ruisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roisc",
"dat_sg": "rusc",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "rosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "roscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "roscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rusc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "roisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "rosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "rosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
"text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ",
"translation": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrosk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Eye",
"sga:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "legal maxim",
"translation": "legal maxim",
"word": "roscad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "poem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seichid",
"t": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seichid (“to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquam"
},
"expansion": "Latin inquam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”). It could be the verbal noun of an unattested verb *ro·seich, from *ɸro- + *sekʷeti (“to say”), compare cosc (“admonition”) and aithesc (“reply”). For a similar construction compare Latin inquam and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short poem, ode or chant"
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal maxim or award"
],
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrosk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosc meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.